Crater Ijen, East Java
Mount Ijen or
more in the know with the Kawah Ijen, is one mountain that is still active
today. It has a height
of 2443 m above sea level, the caldera walls 300-500 m high and has 4 times
erupted in 1796, 1817, 1913 and 1936.
Ijen volcano
complex is one that consists of Ijen crater and the high plains. This area is located in the three districts namely Situbondo, Bondowoso
and Banyuwangi.
In this area
there are volcanic sulfur mines, which indicates the mountain is still active
and the activity. While at the
Ijen crater area, visitors can see the miners were busy carrying piles of
sulfur on their backs, down the steep and filled with harmful toxic gases.
Kawah Ijen
crater lake is the center of the largest in the world, which can produce 36
million cubic meters of sulfur and hydrogen chloride with an area of
approximately 5466 hectares .. Dangerous crater
has an extraordinary beauty with turquoise-colored sulfur lakes with dramatic
and elegant touch. Ijen crater has
zero degrees of acidity and has a depth of 200 meters. Strong acidity can dissolve clothing and human fingers.
For those who
like to be adventurous, to reach Mount Ijen can be accessed from two
directions, namely, from the north and from the south. From the north, can travel through Situbondo towards Sempol (Bondowoso)
through Wonosari and dilajutkan to Paltuding. Jaral Paltuding Situbondo to about 93 km and can ditemput about 2.5
hours.
From the south,
can be passed from Banyuwangi into Slick within 15 Km. Of Slick towards Paltuding within 18 km and passed on using Jeep or
other heavy car about 6 km before the Paltuding. This is because the roads are winding and uphill.
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